Case 6 : Management of Uncontrolled Hyperglycemia in a High Risk Diabetic Patient

Real World Case Series Issue 6

Clinical Case Brief

50 Year Old Male

Bank Manager

Social History :

  • Addicted to Tobacco and following sedentary Lifestyle

Family History :

  • Father had T2DM

Physical Examination :

  • BP: 130/80 mmHg
  • Height: 165 cm
  • Body Weight: 76 Kg

Laboratory Investigation before 20th Mar' 2024

  • HbA1c: 9.9%
  • FBG: 240 mg/dl
  • PPG: 252 mg/dl

Medical History :

  • T2DM from last 9 years

Medication History :

  • Metformin Dose: 1000 mg BD
  • Dapagliflozin Dose: 10 mg OD
  • Sitagliptin Dose: 100 mg OD

Expert's Concern

  • Patient with Uncontrolled Hyperglycemia especially HbAlc, fasting plasma and postprandial glucose level with Dyslipidemia and Obesity.
  • On top of that patient is not willing to start insulin

Revised Treatment on 20th Mar' 2024 with Addition of Imeglimin: 1000 mg B.D.

Patient Complain

  • Metformin not tolerated due to G.I. side effects

Post Follow up Changes in Medication :

  • Imeglimin Dose: 1000 mg BD
  • Dapagliflozin Dose: 10 mg OD
  • Sitagliptin Dose: 100 mg OD

Key Findings after using Imeglimin for 3 months :

  • HbA1c: 8.3%
  • FBG: 208 mg/dl
  • PPG: 220 mg/dl

Major Highlights of the Case :

  • Avoided Metformin due to intolerance

Follow up Advice :

  • Imeglimin 1000 ing BD to be continued for next 6 months

Experts' View :

  1. The HbA1c is reduced from 9.9% to 8.3%
  2. The Fasting Plasma Glucose at baseline 240 mg/dl is reduced to 208 mg/dl
  3. Post prandial plasma glucose at baseline 252 mg/dl is reduced to 220 mg/dl

Benefits to patient :

  • No Adverse effect
  • No Hypoglycemia
  • No U.T.1